MPs launch probe into polio, BCG vaccine distribution across the country

The National Assembly has launched an urgent investigation into the distribution of polio and Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccines across the country.

The probe follows a nationwide shortage that has raised alarm among health professionals and lawmakers.

The probe will be led by the Parliamentary Committee on Health, chaired by James Nyikal (Seme), with instructions to deliver a comprehensive report to Parliament within a week.

Speaker of the National Assembly, Moses Wetang’ula, said he was deeply concerned by the vaccine shortage, especially given its potential impact on infants and vulnerable communities.

“I did call the PS for Health and confirmed there was a shortage, but he said the vaccines had arrived at JKIA and would be distributed across all hospitals,” Wetang’ula told the House.

However, Wetang’ula insisted that a mere confirmation of arrival was not sufficient.

He directed the Health Committee to assess the efficiency, reach, and timeliness of vaccine distribution throughout the country.

“Dr Nyikal, in view of the importance of this, I direct you to bring a report on Tuesday next week. I will not give you the luxury of two weeks,” he stated.

“The response should not just be to tell us vaccines have landed in the country, but to demonstrate the level of distribution to every hospital, from the national to the local level. Children are born in every corner of this country and are entitled to these important vaccines.”

The Ministry of Health has since acknowledged the nationwide shortage and announced the arrival of new batches of polio and BCG vaccines.

In a statement released on Friday, June 6, the State Department for Medical Services, PS Dr Ouma Oluga, confirmed that redistribution efforts are underway.

“The Ministry is actively redistributing available vaccine stocks in collaboration with the County Government to ensure equitable access to all Kenyans in all regions,” Dr Oluga said.

He attributed the shortage to global vaccine supply bottlenecks, which have affected many countries, including Kenya.

To avoid future crises, the Ministry is developing a strategic vaccine reserve for all 47 counties, aimed at ensuring sustainable access and rapid response to shortages.