What to know about kidney stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form when minerals and salts accumulate in the kidneys, often due to dehydration, diet, or underlying health conditions.

While some stones are tiny and may pass through the urinary tract unnoticed, others can grow larger and cause intense pain, especially when moving through the ureter.

Common symptoms include sharp back or abdominal pain, blood in urine, nausea, and frequent urination.

If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage.

Larger stones are particularly painful and may require medical intervention, including medication or procedures to break them down.

Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent worsening symptoms.

Staying well-hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and seeking prompt medical advice when symptoms arise can help manage and prevent kidney stones, reducing the risk of severe discomfort and long-term health issues.