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Preterm birth: The global statistics

Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under five worldwide.

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by Rosa Mumanyi

Infographics19 November 2025 - 12:01
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In Summary


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    World Prematurity Day is observed annually on November 17 to raise global awareness of preterm birth and the challenges faced by premature babies and their families.

    It is a day to advocate for better care, support systems, and preventative measures for the approximately 15 million babies born prematurely each year.

    The day highlights the health risks associated with preterm birth, such as respiratory distress, infections, and hypothermia, and the urgent need for quality neonatal care.

     Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under five worldwide.

    On this day, organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and others launch campaigns, hold events, and conduct advocacy to improve outcomes for these vulnerable infants.

    Launched in 2008, it has grown into a worldwide movement with events and activities focused on improving the survival and development of babies born too soon.

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