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Kenya launches new measures to improve premature baby survival

World Prematurity Day was marked on November 17, 2025 at the Murang’a County Referral Hospital.

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by SHARON MWENDE

News18 November 2025 - 11:20
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In Summary


  • World Prematurity Day is observed every year on November 17.
  • The day aims to raise awareness about preterm birth, when babies are born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy, and its impact on families and societies.
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Murang’a Governor Irungu Kang’ata and Director of Health Products and Technologies at the Ministry of Health Dr Nazila Ganatra with health workers at Murang'a County Referral Hospital on November 17, 2025/MoH/X

Kenya has rolled out new national initiatives aimed at improving the survival and care of premature babies.

The exercise took place on Monday, as the country marked World Prematurity Day on November 17, 2025, at the Murang’a County Referral Hospital.

The event was officiated by Murang’a Governor Irungu Kang’ata and Director of Health Products and Technologies at the Ministry of Health Dr Nazila Ganatra, who represented the Cabinet Secretary for Health.

During the commemoration, Ganatra highlighted that prematurity remains one of the leading causes of newborn deaths in Kenya.

She, however, emphasised that most of these deaths are preventable with timely and high-quality care across all levels of the health system.

She announced the completion of the National Every Woman Every Newborn (EWENE) Acceleration Plan, a framework designed to strengthen newborn care from community units up to sub-county and county hospitals.

To support its implementation, Ganatra unveiled three national enablers, including the Kenya Newborn Investment Case, National Mentorship Package for Newborn Care and National Norms and Standards for Newborn Care.

Murang’a County was recognised for its leadership and investment in newborn health.

Dr Ganatra commended Governor Kang’ata for prioritising neonatal care through measures such as enhanced digital data use, reliable availability of essential newborn medicines, expanded Kangaroo Mother Care, strengthened community health units, and infrastructure upgrades, including the expanded Newborn Unit and Biomedical Workshop.

She noted that these initiatives align with the government’s Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agenda, which focuses on a skilled health workforce, digital transformation of health services, reliable commodity security, and financial protection through the Social Health Authority (SHA).

Families were encouraged to enroll under SHA to access essential maternal and newborn services without financial hardship.

Dr Ganatra reaffirmed the government’s commitment to reducing newborn and maternal mortality.

The doctor called for stronger county-level action, deeper partnerships, and sustained accountability to ensure every premature baby receives the care needed to survive and thrive.

About World Prematurity Day

World Prematurity Day is observed every year on November 17 to raise awareness about preterm birth, when babies are born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy, and its impact on families and societies.

It also highlights the need for improved care and prevention strategies for premature babies.

Its purpose and significance include educating the public on the health risks associated with preterm birth, which is the leading cause of death in children under five worldwide.

It mobilises governments, health organisations, and communities to strengthen neonatal care systems and support families affected by preterm birth.

The day fosters international collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to reduce preventable newborn deaths.

Statistics show that about one in 10 babies worldwide is born prematurely and that prematurity complications account for nearly one million deaths each year, mostly in low- and middle-income countries.

Further, studies show that early intervention, skilled neonatal care and supportive family environments can significantly improve survival rates.

Kenya has been actively participating in World Prematurity Day to highlight national efforts to reduce neonatal mortality.

Recent initiatives, such as the EWENE Acceleration Plan, aim to ensure access to high-quality care for preterm babies across counties.

Hospitals and county governments use the day to launch new strategies, strengthen newborn units, and engage communities in supporting maternal and newborn health.

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