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Eastern and southern Africa account for the highest proportion, with 52% of the total, amounting to 21.1 million people.
In Summary
The global distribution of individuals living with HIV in 2024 reveals a stark regional disparity.
Eastern and southern Africa account for the highest proportion, with 52% of the total, amounting to 21.1 million people.
Following this is the Asia and Pacific region, which harbours 17% of the population living with HIV, totalling 6.9 million individuals.
Western and central Africa represent 13%, or 5.2 million people, while Latin America accounts for 6%, equivalent to 2.5 million.
Western and central Europe and North America together comprise 6%, totalling 2.4 million people.
Eastern Europe and Central Asia have 5%, with 2.1 million individuals.
The Middle East and North Africa have a significantly lower percentage at 0.6%, or 240,000 people, and the Caribbean accounts for the smallest share at 1%, which is also 240,000 people.
These statistics, sourced from the UNAIDS Global AIDS update 2025, underscore the continued concentration of the HIV epidemic in specific regions worldwide.
What you need to know about Lenacapavir