How Julia Ojiambo set the political pace for women
The professor was Kenya’s first female assistant minister.
by NANCY WAINAINA
Audio By Vocalize
Prof Ojiambo at
a past function
/FILE
When Prof Julia Ojiambo first
boarded the train as a young girl,
heading off to school with nothing
but determination and dreams, she
never imagined that decades later,
she would be in the heart of Kenya’s
turbulent political arena.
From humble beginnings in a
small village in Samia, Busia county
to making history as the first female
Assistant Minister, her journey is a
testament to resilience, courage and
an unbreakable spirit.
But just who is Prof Julia Auma
Ojiambo?
"Julia Ojiambo is a Kenyan woman politician, academic, researcher
and gender activist,” she said in her
opening remarks.
Born on November 29, 1936 in
the current Busia county, she grew
up “like any other girl child in the
village” as the daughter of pioneer
African missionaries.
Julia’s educational history is a curation of impressive milestones. Her
journey to the highest of education
was full of ups and downs, walking
long distances in search of education.
“At just nine years, I would walk for
almost 70km from Samia to Butere
Girls since it was the only girls’ school
offering that level of education,” she
said.
After sitting her Class 8 examinations, she was among the few lucky
girls to join the Africans Girls’ High
School, now Alliance Girls’ High
School, where she continued with her
excellent performance up to A levels
and later joining the Royal Technical
College (Now University of Nairobi)
to further her education.
Travelling to Alliance Girls on the
train was an experience she recounts
as breathtaking.
“I would be excited when the train
stopped at Kedo,” she recalls with a
nostalgic smile. “Kedo was rich in
beef, and I knew I would get a plate
of chapati and tea before continuing
my journey. Those little joys kept me
going.”
FIRSTS AFTER SCARE
Ojiambo’s journey was not always
smooth. Growing up during Kenya’s
fight for Independence meant that
even as a child, she faced life-threatening dangers.
One such incident
remains etched in her memory.
At the time, Mau fighters had intensified their war against colonial
rulers, and her school (Alliance Girls)
was at the centre of the heavy fighting.
The school administration had to
transfer all the girls to a missionary
camp in Machakos for their safety.
Life in a missionary camp in Machakos was not that easy because of the heat and the general living conditions.
One day, tragedy struck.
“It was a Sunday morning, I was
sleeping outside when I felt a sharp
pain on my toe,” she says.
“I turned around and saw a snake
slithering away. I was bitten. My
friends rushed to tie my leg and
carried me down the hill to the little
hospital in Machakos. I was fighting
for my life.”
She survived but the experience left
a mark on her.
“After I healed, I told my parents I
wasn’t going back to school. But they
insisted. They assured me I would be
safe, and that belief in me kept me
moving forward.”
Thereafter, it was success after
success. She was the first African
student to set foot at the Royal Technical College before it was renamed
the University of Nairobi.
The first
Kenyan woman to enrol at Harvard
University.
She was the first woman to graduate with a PhD in Kenya, and the
first PhD in the CHS Department of
Community Health.
That’s not all. She was the first
black African lecturer at the University of Nairobi.
Political milestones followed.
She
was the first female MP from Western
province (Funyula constituency seat)
after she was elected to Parliament in
the 1974 General Election (and the
second woman elected to Parliament
after Grace Onyango).
The first female to serve as a member of the Cabinet of Kenya. And a
plethora of President’s Awards ensued: CBS (2017), MBS (2003) and
EBS (2015).
ENTRY INTO POLITICS
Determined to excel, she pushed
through every challenge and made
her way to Alliance Girls and then to
Harvard University — an extraordinary achievement at the time.
“Many of the girls I grew up with
were still stuck in the same cycle of
early marriage and domestic life,” she
says.
“I had travelled the world, but
back home, nothing had changed for
them. That realisation hit me hard.”
After excelling in academia, she
became the first female lecturer at
the University of Nairobi.
“I loved
teaching. I was in the lab 24 hours a
day, working with medical students,
education students — everyone. I never imagined leaving that life.”
But fate had other plans.
Her entry into politics was unexpected.
“I never thought about politics. Never learned it, never trained
for it,” she admits.
“But one day, elders from my village called a meeting
and told me, ‘We need you to lead." She hesitated. “I was a researcher.
I had a stable career. Why would I
leave all that for politics?”
The elders were insistent.
“They
told me, ‘We will teach you the language of politics. Just like you learned
in books, you will learn from us.’”
Eventually, she accepted the challenge, not because she wanted power,
but because she wanted to uplift her
people.
“My goal was never to get a
political position. It was to help my
community.”
Running for office as a woman in
a male-dominated field was no easy
task. Her opponent was a seasoned
politician, well-funded and deeply
entrenched in the system.
“I had only Sh70,000 to my name,”
she recalls. “I bought a small Datsun
1100CC with it and hit the road.
Meanwhile, my opponent had all the
resources, vehicles, youth groups and
even government security.”
Her biggest supporters were women, young people and the elderly.
“They had no money, but they gave
what they could, a meal, a place to
rest, moral support.”
But as Election Day neared, the
campaign turned violent.
“My opponent started using brutal tactics. His
supporters carried pangas and axes.
They would cut off ears to instil fear.”
Her own husband was a victim
of the brutality. “On election day,
he was attacked. They chopped his
vehicle with pangas and cut off part
of his ear. It was terrifying.”
Despite the dangers, she remained
undeterred.
“Fear was not an option,”
she says. “If I backed down, I would
be letting down all the people who
believed in me.”
Despite the threats, intimidation
and violence, she won. She had done
the impossible, defeated a political giant as an underdog with no wealth
or connections.
“The day I was announced the
winner, my people wept,” she says.
“The elders, the women, the youth,
they had risked their lives for this
moment.”
But even in victory, the challenges
did not end. “When I went to collect
my retirement benefits from the University of Nairobi, they told me there
was nothing for me,” she said.
“At the time, there were no proper
retirement schemes. I had left everything behind for politics.”
Even the President, who was also
the chancellor of the university, had
tried to dissuade her.
“He told me, ‘If
you leave, don’t come back. I won’t
employ you anywhere in government.’”
She had risked it all and won.
University of Nairobi Council chairperson Prof Julia Ojiambo during the 62nd graduation ceremony held in Nairobi on
December 20, 2019 /ENOS TECHE
GREAT EXPECTATIONS
As Kenya’s first female Assistant Minister, she understood the weight of
her position.
“I wasn’t just representing myself.
I was representing every woman
who had been told she wasn’t good
enough.”
Her focus remained on development and education.
“I knew that the
key to real change was knowledge. I
wanted to make sure no girl in my
village ever had to fight just to get
an education.”
She championed policies that prioritised women’s education, maternal
health and rural development.
“I believed that when you empower a woman, you empower an entire
generation,” she says.
Her leadership also brought international recognition. She represented
Kenya in numerous global forums,
advocating for women’s rights and
policy changes that would benefit
future generations.
Despite not being very active in
politics, Prof Julia Ojiambo continues
to mentor young leaders.
“Leadership is not about the title.
It is about the impact,” she says. “I
may no longer be in government, but
my duty to the people does not end.”
She remains active in community
work, supporting scholarships for
young girls and championing causes
that uplift marginalised groups.
Looking back, she sees her journey
as one of purpose.
“It wasn’t easy. But if I had given
up at any point, what message would
that have sent to the next generation?”
Her story is one of triumph over
adversity, of breaking barriers and
inspiring future leaders.
From a
young girl who travelled on a train
for education to a woman who stood
her ground against a political powerhouse, she embodies resilience, courage and the power of belief.
“If you believe in something, fight
for it,” she says. “No matter how hard
it gets, no matter how many people
say you can’t do it. Because if I did
it, so can you.”
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