And Gen Z is not an isolated segment; the lower class and middle class are behind them.
Some Gen Z members, however, have displayed recklessness and entitlement that we cannot ignore but must urge them to abandon. Their constant demand for instant change and lack of patience for gradual progress reveal a dangerous immaturity. The protests they have spearheaded, while rooted in legitimate grievances, have morphed into violent outbursts that are disrupting society, rather than constructively challenging the status quo. This reckless behaviour not only threatens to destabilise the nation but also undermines the very causes they claim to champion.
Let’s not forget that initially peaceful protests have been infiltrated by thugs who cause mayhem, though not every member of Gen Z is an enlightened angel.
Peace is the bedrock upon which a nation's development and survival are built, and without it, the very foundations of society — economic growth, social cohesion, and political stability — are undermined. In a peaceful environment, businesses thrive, attracting investment and fostering innovation, which in turn create jobs and enhance living standards. Education systems function effectively, allowing future generations to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for progress. Healthcare systems operate without disruption, promoting the well-being of the population.
One dangerous and untrue mindset is to believe that nothing useful is happening in terms of development. Previous generations rightly claim some hard-won gains, which must not be lost to the scourge of conflict. The stakes are high, and the future is indeed dicey; hence, it is imperative that Gen Z steps up to take responsibility with vision, resilience, and a steadfast commitment to unity.
Kenya, acclaimed for its dynamic culture and substantial economic potential, has had its share of political and social upheavals. Blood has been spilt in conflict, each leaving a lasting imprint on the national psyche. As Gen Z protests, whose numbers are consistently declining in attendance, occur in various parts of the country, it is imperative to reflect on past violence and the importance of peace to prevent the pitfalls faced by Somalia and South Sudan.
Although the current upheaval transcends the tribal aspect plaguing Kenya for years, the post-election violence of 2007-08 remains one of the most harrowing episodes in recent history. Following a disputed presidential election, a wave of ethnic violence that left more than 1,100 people dead and displaced around 600,000 others. It took international intervention and internal dialogue to restore a semblance of normalcy.
In addition to political violence, Kenya has also been a target of terrorist attacks, further destabilising the nation. In the Westgate Mall attack in 2013, al-Shabaab laid siege to the upscale shopping centre, resulting in the death of at least 67 people. In the Garissa University College attack in 2015, gunmen killed 148 students. These attacks also instiled a pervasive sense of fear and insecurity.
In a peaceful environment, the Kenya Kwanza government, which was voted into office only two years ago, can focus on implementing policies that drive economic growth and improve living standards. It is important that some pressure has been applied by young people because that can be used as fuel to refine policies and make service delivery more effective. Conversely, in times of conflict, resources are diverted to maintain order, and development projects stall, leaving the population to bear the brunt of instability. By now, every Kenyan must know our economy is delicate and appreciate the need for stability to can nurture its growth.
The wave of Gen Z protests, initially driven by a desire for political reform, economic opportunities, and social justice, reflects the aspirations of a young and dynamic generation. The prolonged protests have already disrupted crucial economic activities, leading to losses in business, reducing investor confidence, and an overall downturn in the economy. Kenya’s economy, heavily reliant tourism, agriculture, and services, can ill afford such disruptions. Tourism, in particular, is sensitive to perceptions of stability and security. Any hint of unrest can deter visitors, affecting livelihoods and revenue. Similarly, disruptions in agriculture will lead to food shortages and increased prices, the most vulnerable being hit the hardest.
The experiences of Somalia and South Sudan are stark reminders of the consequences of sustained conflict and instability. Somalia has endured decades of civil war, which have left the country in a state of anarchy. Rampant terrorism, piracy, and a non-functioning central government have been the hallmarks of Somalia’s turmoil. The humanitarian crisis in Somalia underscores the cost of prolonged conflict. Millions of Somalis have been displaced, and the lack of effective governance has impeded meaningful development, trapping the nation in a cycle of poverty and violence. It is positive to see such messages on social media, urging Kenyans to guard peace devotedly.
South Sudan, since gaining independence in 2011, has been embroiled in a brutal civil war. Ethnic violence, displacement, and a humanitarian disaster have plagued the nation, stalling any prospects for development and peace. The conflict has led to the deaths of tens of thousands of people and displaced millions. Infrastructure lies in ruins, and citizens face extreme hardship, highlighting the dire consequences of failing to maintain peace.
The onus is on every Kenyan, including Gen Z, to uphold the values of unity and peace, steering the nation towards a brighter and more prosperous future. The government must engage with the protesters, addressing their concerns through meaningful dialogue and reform. Civil society should play a mediating role, promoting peaceful protests and facilitating discussions between the government and the youth. The protesters, while advocating their rights, must remain mindful of the broader implications of their actions, striving to express their demands in ways that do not jeopardise the nation’s stability.
Political commentator
