COST OF LIVING

Kenya's inflation drops to lowest level in two years

Prices of sugar, maize and flour have been going down.

In Summary

• Prices of 200 kWh and 50 kWh of electricity dropped by 6.4 percent and 7.7 percent, respectively. 

• KNBS further says the food and non-alcoholic beverage index, which represents 32.9 percent of inflation measurement, dropped by 0.1 per cent within the period.

Shoppers at a local retail store
Shoppers at a local retail store
Image: JACKTONE LAWI

Kenya's inflation dropped to a record 24-month low in April to hit five per cent, the latest data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics shows, as prices of key food commodities continued to fall.

This is the third month in a row that the index has dropped, from 6.9 percent in January to 6.3 per cent in February and 5.7 per cent in March, and now the five per cent last month.

The continued drop comes despite some price rises on some indices.

Major contributors to April's year-on-year price rises included transport, food and non-alcoholic beverages, and housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels.

The statistics body says that in the period under review, the transport index however reduced by 0.3 per cent between March 2024 and April 2024, attributed to a drop in petrol and diesel prices of 2.7 per cent and 5.2 per cent, respectively.

This was mainly due to a drop in prices of petrol and diesel by 2.7 per cent and 5.2 per cent, respectively, month-on-month.

In Nairobi, pump prices have come down from Sh207.36, 196.47  and Sh194.23 for super petrol, diesel and kerosene, in January, to the current Sh193.84, Sh180.38 and Sh170.06, respectively.

KNBS further says the food and non-alcoholic beverage index, which represents 32.9 per cent of inflation measurement, dropped by 0.1 per cent within the period.

“The price of sugar, maize grain-loose, fortified maize flour maize and maize flour loose dropped by 8.3, 3.6, 3.0 and 2.8 per cent, respectively between March 2024 and April 2024,” KNBS said in its latest monthly inflation data.

However, the ongoing floods partly affected the cost of some food commodities that saw prices of onions- leeks and bulbs, tomatoes, and oranges increase by 5.8, 4.3 and 4.0 per cent, respectively.

KNBS data adds that housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels’ index dropped by 1.3 per cent, mainly due to a decline in the price of kerosene by 9.7 per cent.

Likewise, prices of 200 kWh and 50 kWh of electricity dropped by 6.4 per cent and 7.7 per cent, respectively. 

In April, households using 50 kilowatt-hour were paying Sh1,292 compared to Sh1,400 in March. 

However, the price of gas/LPG rose by 0.3 per cent during the period.

On a month-on-month basis, April inflation was at -0.2 per cent compared with 0.2 per cent in March.

The Kenyan government prefers inflation between 2.5 per cent and 7.5 per cent.

The drop comes after the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) early in the month held its benchmark lending rate at 13.0 per cent, to allow inflation to continue declining to the desired level.

The decision to hold steady the CBR rate followed rate hikes in December and February that were aimed at stabilising the exchange rate and helping stubborn inflation to start falling.

The foreign exchange rate had increased by almost 18 per cent since the previous monetary policy decision, mitigating worries about inflation stemming from pricier imports.

On Monday, April 30, the Central Bank of Kenya  quoted the Kenya shilling at Sh133.3 against the US dollar, marking a significant appreciation since February 7, when the local currency stood at Sh160.18.

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