BONE CANCER AWARENESS MONTH

Understanding sarcoma and bone cancer

Sarcoma is the general term for cancers that begin in the bones and in the connective tissues.

In Summary

• Unlike the more common cancers, such as breast or lung, sarcomas are relatively rare and make up only a small percentage of overall cancer diagnoses.

• However, the rarity of these diseases should not overshadow their devastating impact on patients and their families.

Oncology lab at the Nairobi West Hospital
Oncology lab at the Nairobi West Hospital
Image: HANDOUT

Every year, July is recognised worldwide as Sarcoma and Bone Cancer Awareness Month.

As we commemorate the month this year, Doctor Solomon Mutua, an Oncologist at the Nairobi West Hospital said there’s need to unite as a community and spread awareness, support those affected and advocate for early detection and research.

He said Sarcoma and bone cancer are a diverse group of malignancies that originate in the connective tissues and bones of the body.

Sarcoma is the general term for cancers that begin in the bones and in the connective tissues. 

Unlike the more common cancers, such as breast or lung, sarcomas are relatively rare and make up only a small percentage of overall cancer diagnoses.

However, the rarity of these diseases should not overshadow their devastating impact on patients and their families.

“Sarcomas can occur in people of all ages, from children to adults, and the diagnosis often comes as a shock, leaving patients grappling with uncertainty and fear,” Mutua said. 

He added that one of the most significant challenges with sarcoma and bone cancer lies in early diagnosis.

Mutua said the symptoms of these diseases can often mimic those of less serious conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

"Persistent pain, swelling or a lump near the bone is common early signs, but they are often overlooked or attributed to sports injuries or growing pains. By the time a definitive diagnosis is made, the cancer may have progressed to an advanced stage, making successful treatment more difficult," he added. 

The Oncologist noted that raising awareness about the signs and symptoms of sarcoma and bone cancer empowers individuals to recognise potential warning signs in themselves or their loved ones and seek timely medical attention.

Mutua said early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, providing a higher chance of successful recovery and improved quality of life.

"We urge all Kenyan citizens to join hands and stand with those affected by sarcoma and bone cancer. You can participate in various initiatives, such as organizing fundraisers, supporting patients emotionally, and sharing educational material on social media to reach a wider audience,” Mutua said. 

He also called upon governments and healthcare authorities to invest in research programmes that focus on understanding the causes, risk factors and potential treatments for these rare cancers.

Additionally, he said efforts should be made to ensure patients have access to comprehensive healthcare services, including specialised oncology centers equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and treatment facilities.

“For those already diagnosed with sarcoma and bone cancer, this month serves as a reminder that they are not alone in their fight. The Nairobi West Hospital extends its unwavering support to patients, offering cutting-edge treatments, personalised care and a team of dedicated professionals committed to improving outcomes. Together, we strive to ease the burden of cancer and provide hope for a brighter, cancer-free future," the Oncologist said.

Mutua said patients battling these rare cancers often face unique challenges and society must stand by them with compassion and respect and not dispel the stigma associated with cancer and create an inclusive environment where patients can openly discuss their experiences without fear of judgment or discrimination.

"By spreading awareness, supporting patients and their families and advocating for improved research and healthcare access, we can make a significant impact in the lives of those affected."

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