Somalia recalls ambassador to Ethiopia, rejects port deal

Deal will see Somaliland give 20km sea access for the Ethiopian Naval forces

In Summary
  • President Muse Bihi Abdi and Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali signed the deal.
  • Ethiopia currently relies on its neighboring Djibouti for most of its maritime trade.
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali (left) with Muse Bihi Abdi during the signing of the agreement in Addis Ababa on January 1, 2024.
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali (left) with Muse Bihi Abdi during the signing of the agreement in Addis Ababa on January 1, 2024.
Image: COURTESY

Somalia on Tuesday recalled her ambassador to Ethiopia for "consultations,” even as it maintained that the deal signed in Addis Ababa between Ethiopia and Somaliland state is null and void.

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed Monday between the Republic of Somaliland and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

In the MoU, Ethiopia officially recognises Somaliland, while Somaliland grants naval and commercial sea access on lease to Ethiopia for 50 years.

President Muse Bihi Abdi and Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali signed the deal.

This historic agreement ensures Ethiopia's access to the sea for their naval forces, reciprocated by formal recognition of Somaliland, marking it a significant diplomatic milestone for the country.

"Today, it is with immense pride that I announce the mutually beneficial agreement between Somaliland and Ethiopia. In exchange for 20km sea access for the Ethiopian Naval forces, leased for a period of 50 years,” Abdi said.

Somalia Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre has already said they would defend their territory by “all legal means possible” following Monday's agreement that gives landlocked Ethiopia long-sought-after access to the Red Sea.

Ethiopia currently relies on its neighbouring Djibouti for most of its maritime trade.

Barre, who presided over an extraordinary meeting of the Cabinet Monday, assured the people of Somalia that the government of Somalia is committed to the defense of the country as well as support of “our land, sea, and our inviolable skies.”.

Somaliland, the cabinet said, is part of Somalia under the Somali constitution, and so it finds the step taken by Somaliland as a clear violation against its sovereignty and unity.

A map showing the three neighboring countries and Somaliland state.
A map showing the three neighboring countries and Somaliland state.

The nation has also called on the United Nations, African Union, the Arab League and regional East African grouping IGAD among others, “to stand with the right for Somalia to defend its sovereignty and force Ethiopia to adhere to international laws.”

Some Kenyan leaders have also weighed in on the matter rejecting the deal by Ethiopia and Somaliland.

Former Mandera Central MP Billow Kerrow said the decision by Somaliland administration to give 20 km of territory to Ethiopia for a naval military base is a “dumb idea that breaches international law.”

“Separatists fight for territory first and foremost; then, recognition. When you give away part of the territory, you lose legitimacy, and your ideals are buried. With such weakness, it's a matter of time before Ethiopia tries to annex Somaliland itself,” he wrote.

The East Africa Community (EAC) has yet to comment over the matter.

Heads of state from the region have also remained tight-lipped over it.

In October, President William Ruto named an ambassador to Hargeisa in Somaliland.

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