Proper disposal of expired or unused medications is crucial for public safety and preventing harm. Failing to safely discard old drugs can lead to the poisoning of children and pets, and may facilitate the misuse of prescription drugs by others.
There are several recommended methods for getting rid of unwanted medicine, depending on the type of drug.
For solids, powders, and controlled substances, burning them at a medium temperature or deep burial (approximately 2 meters) are suggested options.
Liquid formulations like syrups and disinfectants can often be flushed down toilets or sewers, especially if the drug instructions specifically permit it. Syrups should be diluted with water before flushing.
Another general method is to mix the medication with undesirable and unusable trash (like used coffee grounds or cat litter) to deter someone from taking them. The ideal and often safest method is to return the drugs to a take-back program at a pharmacy or healthcare facility.
Regardless of the disposal method chosen, it is essential to scratch off all patient identification information on the label before discarding the container to protect privacy. Crucially, people should never share their prescription drugs with others.
