Kenya has strengthened its cybercrime legal framework through amendments to the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, seeking to address the evolving nature of online threats. The updated provisions introduce new protections, reflecting changes in digital behaviour, financial risks and criminal tactics increasingly targeting internet users.
One significant amendment expands the definition of cyber harassment to include acts that drive victims toward self-harm or suicide. This provision aims to curb harmful digital behaviour that goes beyond insults or intimidation and instead inflicts severe psychological harm.
The law also broadens the scope of phishing, extending penalties to fraudulent voice calls and fake emails designed to deceive individuals into sharing sensitive information.
Identity theft has been given a clearer legal interpretation, now encompassing misuse of SIM cards, bank accounts, digital wallets and other electronic credentials.
The amendments also recognise virtual assets, such as cryptocurrency, to provide a legal basis for tackling crypto-related fraud, an area previously lacking regulation.
Additionally, courts can now order the removal of harmful online content or shut down platforms used to spread criminal material, strengthening enforcement and victim protection.
