Type 1 diabetes in children is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the pancreas's insulin-producing cells.
This leads to symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination (including bed-wetting), extreme hunger, unintentional weight loss, and fatigue.
It requires lifelong management with insulin therapy.
Other symptoms can include blurry vision, irritability, and a fruity smell to the breath.
Immediate medical attention is necessary if symptoms are severe, especially if the child is confused or breathing rapidly.
