Somalia concludes national exams marked by key credibility reforms

A student writes exams. /FILE

Somalia has successfully concluded its 12th Grade National Examination for the 2024–2025 academic year, marking a key step in the country’s broader efforts to reform and modernise its education sector.

The Ministry of Education, Culture, and Higher Education announced that 39,382 students sat for the national exams held from June 14 to 19 across the country, which officials described as credible and transparent.

Girls accounted for 42 per cent of candidates (16,356), while boys made up 58 per cent (23,026).

A statement from the ministry said the Banadir region recorded the highest turnout with 23,674 students, followed by Southwest (5,904), Galmudug (3,223), Hirshabelle (2,974), Jubaland (2,097), and Khatumo (1,520).

It said a total of 140 certified centres were used to host the exams—76 in regional states and 64 in Banadir.

The ministry said it deployed 2,908 invigilators, 323 supervisors, and 1,777 security personnel to maintain order and uphold the integrity of the process.

This year’s examination featured key reforms aimed at strengthening credibility and efficiency.

These included the use of QR codes for candidate verification, engagement of qualified national-level teachers, and improved distribution of students to avoid overcrowding.

The ministry also introduced on-site health services and digital attendance tracking to enhance administration.

For the first time, agricultural students were included at the 12th Grade level—an initiative designed to support Somalia’s agriculture sector and diversify academic opportunities.

Education Minister Farah Sheikh Abdulkadir praised the collective effort behind the exams.

“I commend our students for their dedication and perseverance. I thank teachers, parents, exam staff, security personnel, and all partners for their commitment in ensuring this national undertaking was conducted smoothly and credibly,” he said.

Somalia has not had a stable central government since the collapse of Siad Barre’s regime in 1991, but recent years have seen renewed focus on education as a foundation for national recovery.

The ministry pledged to maintain momentum in reforming the examination system and widening access to quality education.

It said it will announce details of the marking process and results through official platforms in due course.