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All set for the building of Galana Kulalu dam

A contractor has been identified and soon they will be on the ground

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by BRIAN OTIENO

News11 August 2025 - 09:00
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In Summary


  • The dam will be part of other investments done to complement the commercial farming on the 1.5 million acres available at Galana Kulalu.
  • Once operational, it will generate a sufficient amount of water to attract more investors and encourage other government agencies to invest in Galana, Kiptoo said.

National Treasury PS Chris Kiptoo [2nd L] and his Irrigation counterpart Ephantus Kimotho [3rd L] at Galana Kulalu on Friday / BRIAN OTIENO

Irrigation PS Ephantus Kimotho [L] and his National Treasury counterpart Chris Kiptoo [3rd L] at Galana Kulalu on Friday / BRIAN OTIENO

The construction of a Sh35 billion dam at the Galana Kulalu Irrigation project, which is expected to improve food security in the country, is about to begin.

Treasury PS Chris Kiptoo on Friday said already, a contractor has been identified, and soon, they will be on the ground.

“The National Treasury and the Water, Sanitation, and Irrigation ministries are working to ensure the project starts as soon as possible,” Kiptoo said.

He spoke after touring the Galana Kulalu Irrigation project with Irrigation PS Ephantus Kimotho.

The dam will be part of other investments done to complement the commercial farming on the 1.5 million acres available at Galana Kulalu.

Once operational, it will generate a sufficient amount of water to attract more investors and encourage other government agencies to invest in Galana, Kiptoo said.

Already, several private companies are on the ground as the government uses the Public-Private Partnership model to spur development in the country.

The mega irrigation project is about to go to the Condition Precedent phase after successfully undergoing financial closure.

Selu Limited, in partnership with the National Irrigation Authority, has now started early works in a bid to fulfill the Condition Precedent and finally do the financial close.

They will develop 20,000 acres for a period of 30 years, which will cost them about Sh12.5 billion

“The estimate is that if you put all these 20,000 acres under maize, every year they will be producing 70 bags per acre, which translates to about 1.4 million bags per year," Kiptoo, who is the chair of the PPP model, said.

“If you sell at the current market prices of about Sh4,000, that translates to about Sh5.6 billion per year.”

The PS said this is a good example of how the country can deal with a diminishing fiscal space where the government cannot finance projects through the budget, which is currently overwhelmed.

“We are increasingly asking for use of PPP, where the projects are commercially viable. Clearly, this is an example of a commercially viable project,” the PS said.

Already, Selu Limited has contracts for off-take of the maize that is expected to mature in October, having been planted in May on 1,060 acres using nine pivots.

This is part of the first 10,000 acres that are expected to be used in Phase One of the Galana Kulalu project.

PS Kiptoo said apart from improving food security, the Galana Kulalu irrigation project will help reduce importation of cereals and other foodstuffs, save foreign exchange and improve income for locals.

“Most importantly, many young men and women are already employed by the project,” the Treasury PS said.

His Irrigation counterpart Ephantus Kimotho said the second phase of the Galana Kulalu irrigation project started a year ago, with the construction of a new intake.

“Initially, the project, which had been done before, had a challenge with the intake. The new intake is now helping us command at least the initial 10,000 acres,” the Irrigation PS said.

Apart from the intake, Kimotho said, there is a canal and a water reservoir that has a capacity of 600,000 cubic metres, which have been constructed.

“That is the water that is helping in terms of irrigation of the first 10,000 acres,” Kimotho said.

He said part of the Sh12.5 billion invested by Selu Limited will go towards the construction of storage infrastructure, part will be used for irrigation infrastructure, and part will be used to develop on farm roads to facilitate the movement of goods in the farm.

The Kenya Rural Roads Authority, part of the multi-agency team on the Galana Kulala project, is constructing a bridge, the Galana Bridge, which will help in improving access for delivering of farm inputs and movement of goods.

“Right now, it is very challenging to move goods around. We have to go all the way to Baricho bridge, which is 70km away,” Kimotho said.

As of July 31, the bridge was 50 per cent complete and is expected to be complete by June next year.

Pumping of water that irrigates the 10,000 acres is being done by diesel.

In two months, however, Korean Solar, contracted by Selu Ltd, will be installing solar panels that will be generating at least 2.5MW of power, which will be used to power the pumps.

Kimotho said the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation, through the Energy ministry, is putting up a power plant.

"From the statistics we had had last time, they said by next June, we should be able to have the power,” he said.

This, he said, will ease the cost of production and encourage investors to produce even more.

After all these are done in Phase Two, some 200,000 acres will be under irrigation.

“Then Phase Three, which will give us an additional 500,000 acres, will be done after we do the high grand fall, which is expected to be done probably in the next five years,” Kimotho said.

PS Kiptoo said the water infrastructure works that have been done so far at the Galana Kulalu project were funded by the government at a cost of Sh519 million.

“When I look at the work that has been done compared to the money that we gave them, I can say there is value for money,” he said. 

INSTANT ANALYSIS

The Galana Kulalu project is part of Kenya Kwanza’s Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda, focusing on food security, reducing food imports and increasing exports. The National Irrigation Authority is working with private partners to implement the necessary infrastructure, including irrigation systems and a large dam.

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