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EXPLAINER: Explore the complete wilderness of Meru National Park

The park offers an immersive experience in pure wilderness, where nature remains unspoiled and beautifully wild.

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by SHARON MWENDE

News29 July 2025 - 09:15
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In Summary


  • The park teems with a wide array of wildlife species, including elephants, lions, cheetahs, leopards, buffaloes, hartebeests, Grevy’s zebras and the distinctively patterned reticulated giraffe.
  • A highlight of any visit is the Rhino Sanctuary within the park, one of the country’s premier rhino conservation areas, where both black and white rhinos roam under round-the-clock protection.
Giraffes at Meru National Park/KWS

Remote, rugged and remarkably untouched, Meru National Park remains one of the country’s least-visited yet most captivating wildlife destinations.

Straddling the equator and crisscrossed by 13 rivers and mountain-fed streams, the park offers an immersive experience in pure wilderness, where nature remains unspoiled and beautifully wild.

According to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Meru National Park presents a stunning mix of landscapes from low-lying woodlands at 3,000 feet on the slopes of the Nyambene mountain range to expansive plains punctuated by doum palms along winding riverbanks.

"Marvelous, remote, rugged and prominently unspoilt, Meru National Park sits intact in a wilderness less visited, yet surrounded by undiluted natural beauty,” KWS said.

The park teems with a wide array of wildlife species, including elephants, lions, cheetahs, leopards, buffaloes, hartebeests, Grevy’s zebras and the distinctively patterned reticulated giraffe.

A highlight of any visit is the Rhino Sanctuary within the park, one of the country’s premier rhino conservation areas, where both black and white rhinos roam under round-the-clock protection.

“The sanctuary offers one of the best opportunities to view rhinos in their natural habitat,” KWS said.

“These critically endangered animals are under 24-hour surveillance for their safety.”

Bird enthusiasts will find Meru National Park equally rewarding, with over 400 recorded species.

The Murera and Ura rivers are home to the elusive Peter’s finfoot and the rarely seen Pel’s fishing owl.

Visitors may also spot kingfishers, rollers, bee-eaters, starlings and weavers. Hippos and crocodiles thrive in the park’s many rivers, alongside rich populations of fish.

Meru National Park also holds literary and conservation significance as the setting forJoy Adamson’s famous book Born Free, which tells the story of Elsa the lioness.

Elsa’s grave remains a poignant marker inside the park and a must-visit for those familiar with her legacy.

Joy Adamson with Elsa the Lioness/KWS
The marking to Elsa's grave/KWS

On the edge of the park lies the Bisanadi National Reserve, known locally as “Kinna.” 

According to KWS, “The border between Meru and Bisanadi marks the traditional division between the Meru and Borana communities.” 

This frontier embodies a raw and authentic wilderness.

Activities in the park include game drives, camping, hiking and picnicking. 

Visitors can also swim in a natural pool near the Bwatherongi (Kinna) bandas. 

The cultural richness of surrounding communities including Ameru, Borana and Tharaka, adds another layer of discovery. 

Cultural villages are located near Murera, Bisanadi and Ura gates, offering an opportunity to experience indigenous traditions firsthand.

Located about two hours’ drive from Meru town via Maua, Meru National Park remains one of the country’s best-kept secrets, a pristine wilderness waiting to be explored.

A rhino and its calf at Meru National Park/KWS
Sunset as seen from Meru National Park/KWS
A cheetah at Meru National Park/KWS

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