
Education CS Julius Ogamba has warned that the quality of the country’s education risks being watered down after it emerged public schools are owed Sh64 billion.
The billions in capitation have spread over
the last nine years.
Ogamba spoke when he appeared before the
National Assembly’s Education Committee to respond to questions and statements
from members.
MPs had sought clarification on a number of
issues, among them claims that some school heads have been forced to charge
extra levies to bridge the capitation gap.
“We need to discuss how we can fund the
education sector in the country. Persistent underfunding affects the quality of
education. It is a live problem,” Ogamba told the Committee chaired by Tinderet
MP Julius Melly.
“We ask for a budget but it is reduced. We are
grappling with the question of what do we do about it? We don’t get what we ask
for. We continue to accumulate as the number of students increases.”
The CS challenged the MPs to consider having
the education budgetary allocation ringfenced from any future cuts to ensure
seamless funding of the critical sector.
Igembe North MP Julius Taitamu, shocked by the
undisbursed millions, demanded that the CS explains the current funding status
in public schools.
“You are lying! Just tell the country that it
is the parents running the schools,” Taitamu said.
“How free is education in the country? How do
school heads plan without capitation funds? How do they run the schools in such
circumstances?” Narok Woman Representative Rebecca Tonkei added.
Committee chairperson Julius Melly also
unconvinced demanded comprehensive explanation why parents continue
to be charged extra levies.
“Parents are asked to pay for examination fees
in schools. Why are you allowing parents to be fleeced?” Melly posed.
“Are we able to provide free education? We
need a national conference on this.”
Kibra MP Peter Orero regretted that for the
last six years, schools have never received the entire capitation as out of the
Sh22, 000 [per student] required for three terms, in first term schools
received Sh8,000, in second term they received Sh5,200 and in third term they
received Sh3,500.
“The heads of intuition cannot complain
because if they do so they will either be sacked, transferred or localized.
Like in my case when I was a principal I was localized and that is why I
decided to become an MP,” Orero stated.
The CS was also on the receiving end after it
emerged that although each learner has a capitation of Sh76 to cater for the
activity fees, Sh40 is retained at the ministry headquarters, locking out the
learners from co-curricular activities.
As a result, learners end up not participating
in co-curricular activities forcing parents and guardians supplement from their
pockets.
In junior schools, Sh700 has been allocated for curricular activities and Sh647 for internal assessment per learner while in secondary school’s activity for term one was Sh595.
INSTANT ANALYSIS
Public schools have been struggling to keep the students in schools due to delayed funding, something that has seen some school administrators charging parents extra levies to have the schools running. To avoid situations of charging illegal fees, CS Ogamba is now urging for timely disbursement of capitation fee as well as ring fencing the same.