Eggs are the ultimate everyday food: portable, affordable, easy to cook and store, and packed with nutrients most Kenyans need more of. Yet Kenya's per capita egg supply is marginal.
According to Food and Agriculture
Organization data, Kenya's per capita egg consumption stood at just 1.42
kilograms in 2021 — roughly 24 eggs per person per year, or less than one egg
every two weeks.
So why aren't we eating more eggs? For
decades, eggs were painted with the same brush as dietary cholesterol, blamed
for heart disease, and dismissed as risky.
But modern nutritional science has moved
beyond these outdated fears.
In most Kenyan homes, ugali, rice, or
chapati rule the table.
Eggs, on the other hand, are often
treated as an occasional extra rather than a daily staple. Yet nutrition
science tells a different story.
Research led by Harvard found no link
between eating up to one egg a day and a higher risk of heart disease — and the
American Heart Association backs this up. In short, for healthy adults, eggs
are safe. The real hurdle isn’t health; it’s shifting our everyday food habits.
From a nutrition standpoint, eggs are
hard to beat.
One egg provides 6 grams of solid
protein, all nine amino acids your body can't make on its own, plus vitamin
B12, vitamin D, selenium, iodine, and antioxidants that keep your eyes healthy.
For families watching every shilling,
eggs deliver more protein per coin than meat or fish can offer.
What often gets overlooked is what’s
inside the yolk. It is rich in choline — a nutrient not many people have heard
of, but one that plays a critical role in brain development.
Our bodies produce only small amounts, so most of it has to come from food, and eggs happen to be one of the best natural sources. Research from Cornell University found that children whose mothers consumed more choline during pregnancy showed stronger attention and focus in school years later.
For a pregnant Kenyan woman, something
as simple as two eggs at breakfast can help give her baby a healthy head start.
According to UNICEF, 18% of Kenyan
children under five are stunted due to malnutrition. In Ecuador, a six-month
study where children were given one egg a day led to nearly a 50% reduction in
stunting.
Few interventions achieve that kind of
result at such a low cost.
Whether boiled and chopped for a toddler
or scrambled with tomatoes for breakfast, it’s a simple, affordable way to
build stronger bones and sharper minds.
For expectant mothers, the message is
simple: make eggs a daily habit. Two eggs provide nearly all the choline needed
for healthy brain growth.
They’re easy to work into everyday meals
— add to stew, whip up an omelet with leftovers, or boil a batch for quick
snacks.
And for families with school-age
children, a boiled egg in a lunchbox is an affordable, protein-packed boost.
Shilling for shilling, few foods match the nutritional power of an egg.
Eggs also play a vital role in the
economy.
From smallholder farmers and feed
suppliers to transporters and street vendors, stronger egg demand puts money
into rural communities and strengthens food security.
Kenchic works with over 30,000 farmers,
offering training, quality standards, and market access to build a safe,
reliable egg supply.
When consumption grows, local production
follows, creating jobs across the value chain.
Even the boiled-egg vendors at matatu
stages are part of this ecosystem — supporting livelihoods while feeding
commuters.
With World Egg Day on October 10, the
question is simple: how do we move beyond the current average of 24 eggs per
person each year?
County governments could pilot school
and clinic egg programs. Vendors could receive basic food safety training and
share simple nutrition messages.
Antenatal counselors could include
choline-rich foods like eggs in their advice to expectant mothers.
These are low-cost, practical steps —
not major infrastructure projects.
Change starts small.
Three eggs a week per person — one every
other day — would more than double current consumption and deliver real health
gains.
Pick up an extra tray at the market.
Boil a few for quick breakfasts. Slip one into a child’s lunchbox.
Most health authorities agree that one
to three eggs a day are safe for most people. At current levels, Kenyans eat
less than a tenth of what health-conscious populations consume.
Eggs aren’t a silver bullet, but they’re
affordable, nutrient-dense, and underused.
With the right messaging and everyday
habits, they could help close Kenya’s protein gap and improve child nutrition.
The science is clear. The food is here.
The cost is manageable. What’s missing is the habit — and that can change.
Dr. Kahenya Njenga Phillip is a Family
Doctor and Occupational Health Practitioner at Kenchic Limited. Belinda Akoth
Nyakiti is a Dietician, Nutritionist, and Food Hygiene Specialist at Kenchic
Limited.
