Activists decry persistent FGM in Garissa despite efforts to end vice

Human rights activists in Garissa have raised concern over the persistent Female Genital Mutilation, saying the practice continues despite years of campaigns and interventions to discourage the vice.

Speaking in Garissa town during a procession to create awareness, the activists said it was unfortunate that FGM continues despite numerous efforts to eradicate it. The practice has been outlawed by the government.

Activist Maka Kassim who led the procession said significant resources have been invested in educating communities about the dangers of FGM yet many girls remain at risk of undergoing the cut.

Despite sustained campaigns by national and county governments as well as other non-state actors to end the cut, FGM continues to occur, although largely in secret, with rural areas being the most affected.

The Kenya Demographic and Health Survey shows Garissa county continues to record an alarming 83 per cent prevalence rate of FGM despite years of awareness campaigns and legal interventions.

"We are all aware that FGM has devastating consequences for women and girls. Among other effects, it contributes to high maternal mortality rates by increasing the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth," Kassim said.

She said many girls who undergo FGM are forced into early marriages, disrupting their education and denying them opportunities to achieve their full potential.

Another activist, Hamas Abdi, said FGM exposes women and girls to serious health complications, including obstetric fistula, prolonged pain, severe infections, psychological trauma and lifelong reproductive health challenges.

She said the practice has also contributed to the breakdown of many marriages due to the physical and emotional consequences experienced by survivors.

Activist Yussuf Irshad said although Kenya has outlawed FGM, weak enforcement has allowed the practice to continue in many parts of Garissa county.

He called on stakeholders, including national and county governments, law enforcement agencies, community elders, religious leaders, women's groups, youth organisations and development partners, to strengthen collaboration in the fight against the vice and ensure existing laws are fully enforced.

Irshad also urged the Garissa county assembly to fast-track the passage of a county policy that provides clear and punitive measures against individuals found facilitating or practising FGM.

"Stronger legal and policy frameworks, coupled with effective implementation, would help deter offenders and protect vulnerable girls," he said.

Instant analysis

The continued prevalence of FGM in Garissa demonstrates the difficulty of ending harmful practices that are deeply rooted in some communities. Despite awareness campaigns, legal measures and involvement from various stakeholders, activists say many girls remain vulnerable, especially in rural areas. The concerns raised highlight the need for stronger enforcement of existing laws, increased community engagement and continued education on the health and social consequences of FGM. Protecting girls requires collaboration between government agencies, local leaders, religious figures and communities. Long-term progress will depend on changing attitudes, empowering women and girls, and ensuring offenders face appropriate action.

Yussuf Irshad, a Garissa-based human rights activist speaking to the press./STEPHEN ASTARIKO