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Kianjokoma brothers died from severe head injuries, pathologist tells court

Doctor refutes police claim that injuries sustained were a result of jumping from a moving vehicle

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by Peter Obuya

Central26 September 2025 - 07:52
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In Summary


  • A pathologist who testified in the matter, said both Benson Ndwiga and his brother Emmanuel Ndwiga, died from severe head injuries caused by blunt force trauma. 
  • The witness, whom the court asked not to be named for safety reasons, said both bodies had fragmental skulls fractures which could not have been the case had they fallen from a moving vehicle.
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Kianjokama Brothers.




The injuries sustained by the Kianjokoma brothers leading to their death in Embu in August 2021 are not consistent with police claims that they fell from a moving vehicle, a court heard on Wednesday.

A pathologist who testified in the matter, said both Benson Ndwiga and his brother Emmanuel Ndwiga, died from severe head injuries caused by blunt force trauma.

The witness, whom the court asked not to be named for safety reasons, said both bodies had fragmental skulls fractures which could not have been the case had they fallen from a moving vehicle.

“Jumping from a moving vehicle would most likely occasion impact on a particular part of the body, the [part that lands first on the ground]. From our conclusion, we found that the cause of death was not consistent with the history that was provided,” the witness said.

The pathologist was testifying in a case where six police officers have been charged with the murder of the Kianjokoma brothers on the night of August 1 into the morning of August 2, 2021.

Those charged are Benson Mputhia, Consolata Kariuki, Nicholas Cheruyoit, Martin Wanyama, Lilian Chemuna and James Mwaniki.

The officers were allegedly enforcing Covid-19 curfew rules at the time. It is alleged that they were arrested for contravening the health safety regulations but jumped out of a moving police land rover to escape arrest.

The police claim the jump was fatal.

But the pathologist in her testimony at the Milimani High Court in Nairobi on Wednesday said autopsy results showed otherwise.

During the postmortem conducted at the Embu Level Five Referral Hospital, it was established that both had facial and skull deformities. The pathologist said they had multiple rib fractures with Emmanuel was found bleeding from both ears and the nose.

The postmortem was conducted on August 5, three days after the tragedy happened.

“Emmanuel’s hair was blood stained and he had a dislocated right shoulder with surrounding abrasion. His body had multiple injuries secondary to blunt force trauma,” the pathologist said.

Defence lawyers however sought to dissuade the notion that the injuries established are not consistent with having fallen from a moving vehicle.

Lawyer Danstan Omari asked the pathologist to confirm that it was possible for someone jumping from a moving police landrover to hit the ground and roll several times thereby sustaining multiple fractures.

The pathologist however stood her ground, saying there would be injuries but not in the manner sustained by the two brothers.

Lawyer Cliff Ombeta also asked the pathologist whether the injuries were consistent with body having come into contact with a rough surface.

“The injuries are consistent with body coming into contact with a rough surface but it would be more of a depressed fracture as opposed to fragmented fractures,” the pathologist said.

“We all agree that a tarmac road is a rough surface, right,” the lawyer asked and the witness said yes.

Earlier in 2022, the court heard that Benson, the elder of the two brothers, may have sacrificed his life in an attempt to save his younger brother before they were both killed.

Chris Dan Murimi, a childhood friend of both Benson and Emmanuel told court that he saw Benson going back to rescue his younger brother as police armed with a long wooden stick approached them.

Murimi said he, Benson, Emmanuel and another friend identified as John Mugendi were walking back home on August 1, 2021 when they saw a police land cruiser.

Benson was the first to spot the police vehicle and he alerted them.

Shortly after, the court heard that a police officer who was standing beside the car charged at them, and they decided to run away.

“As we were running, Emmanuel tripped, I looked back and saw him down. Then I saw Benson holding back, then he went back to the direction where Emmanuel was,” Murimi said.

When asked why they decided to run from the said police officer, Murimi said it was because the one who was running towards them “was huge, masculine and he was approaching them in an aggressive manner “carrying a huge wooden stick”.

Asked why he believed the man with a wooden stick was a police officer, Murimi explained that it was because he was standing beside the land cruiser.

He told court that claims that the two brothers jumped off a police car could not be true.

Asked to clarify his statement, the witness said because of the brothers’ characters, he does not believe that they jumped.

“They are not capable of jumping out of a police vehicle. I know their character.”