HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Not taking medication on time may lead to drug resistance

It may also lead to prolonged healing period.

In Summary

• It's mostly not intentional though, just that we some times lose track and fall off the regular routine.

• This habit of failing to fully adhere to the guidelines as prescribed by the doctor in terms of taking medicines is a medical error. 

Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Image: COURTESY

Many of us are guilty of skipping medication after being very committed over the first few days after prescription. 

It's mostly not intentional though, just that we some times lose track and fall off the regular routine.

This habit of failing to fully adhere to the guidelines as prescribed by the doctor in terms of taking medicines is a medical error. 

Nairobi-based Pharmacist Michael Mwangi says this may lead to what is termed as preventable adverse events although most medical errors do not result in medical injury.

Mwangi says one of the common medical error people do is taking medicines whenever they feel like.

"Taking your medicine on time as prescribed is essential to making sure your body has an effective amount of the drug at all times,” Mwangi told the Star on Thursday.

The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that not taking medicine on time accounts for up to 50 per cent of disease treatment failure.

"Not taking them on time causes the disease to develop a resistance to the medicine or simply prolongs the amount of time it takes to feel better. If you are unsure of when you should be taking a medication, ask your doctor.”

Mwangi said although observing time might be tricky for some, setting an alarm may help so you can take your medication at the same time every day.

"I always tell my patients if it is difficult to take them on time, they should try taking their medications during daily routines such as brushing their teeth or getting ready for bed,” he said.

“If it is still hard, get a pill container some types have sections for multiple doses at different times, such as morning, lunch, evening, and night. Refill your container immediately you take your medicine for the day or at night.”

Mwangi advised people to always check if their medication should be taken on a full or empty stomach.

"Food and some drinks can affect the way medicine works. For example, some medicines may not be absorbed on a full stomach, making it less effective,” he said.

"Drugs can also change the way the body uses food. You can become better, worse or have various side effects,” he added.

Mwangi warned against under-dosing or overdosing in case you forget to take the medication.

"In case you miss a dose, do not double up on your next dosage. This can cause life-threatening side effects. Read the instructions that came with your prescription because they often outline what to do if you miss a dose."

Mwangi said if you have questions on how to take your medicine, call your doctor or pharmacist.

He said it's always advisable to have enough medicine in your body at all times as it is crucial in the recovery process.

The best way to do that is by taking your medications at the correct times every day.


WATCH: The latest videos from the Star