Kenya, a country with a rapidly growing population and increasing energy demands, is faced with the challenge of meeting the ever-increasing need for power.
While the exploration of alternative energy sources is crucial, the idea of constructing a nuclear plant at Matsangoni in Kilifi county or anywhere else in the country should be approached cautiously.
Despite the promise of abundant and relatively clean energy, nuclear power comes with numerous risks and drawbacks that cannot be ignored.
One of the main concerns surrounding nuclear power is its impact on the environment. Uranium, the primary fuel for nuclear reactors, if exposed has devastating consequences for the environment.
The storage of nuclear waste is complex and hazardous, resulting in the generation of radioactive waste that remains highly toxic for thousands of years.
Additionally, running nuclear reactors also comes with its risks. Accidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima have highlighted the catastrophic potential of nuclear disasters, causing long-term ecological damage and forcing the displacement of populations.
Another significant drawback of nuclear power is the enormous upfront capital investment required for building a nuclear power plant. Often, these investments are funded by loans that burden the country's economy for many years.
The financial risks associated with nuclear energy projects are substantial, as they have a history of cost overruns and delays worldwide. Additionally, as more affordable and economically viable conventional sources of energy become available, nuclear energy becomes less price competitive, raising concerns about its profitability as an investment.
If technological advancements occur, and they will, during this period, making nuclear power obsolete or less desirable, we would be left with an expensive and obsolete asset that cannot be easily repurposed.
This risk is especially significant given the ever-increasing pace of innovation in the energy sector. By investing in renewable energy sources, we can ensure our energy infrastructure remains adaptable and future-proofed.
Furthermore, the proliferation of nuclear technology raises concerns about international security and the control of weapons-grade material. Building a nuclear plant requires highly enriched uranium, which creates a dual-use capability.
This opens up the possibility of misuse or diversion of materials by terrorist organisations or rogue states, posing a serious threat to regional stability. It does not help that this planned nuclear plant is in close proximity to Somalia, less than 400 km.
While proponents of nuclear energy argue that it would boost the local economy and create jobs, the reality often tells a different story. The construction and operation of nuclear power plants typically rely on foreign expertise and technology, leaving limited opportunities for local employment.
Additionally, the frequent importation of fuel and other necessary resources for operation leads to a leakage of capital from the country, limiting the economic benefits for Kenya and its people.
We are fortunate to have abundant natural resources, including solar, wind and geothermal energy, which offer enormous potential for harnessing renewable energy. By expanding investments and advancements in these renewable energy sources, we can achieve a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to nuclear power.
Developing these areas also ensures diversification of the energy mix, reducing dependence on a single source and enhancing energy security. Renewable energy is also easily decentralised and can thus be easily set next to the communities in need of power.
Considering the risks, costs and available alternatives, we should proceed with caution before venturing into nuclear energy. While the growing energy demand requires attention, there is a better path towards achieving sustainable and reliable power for the nation.
Prioritising investment in renewables, such as solar, wind and geothermal energy offers a safer, cleaner and economically viable solution. By focusing on developing these renewable sources, we can create jobs, reduce environmental impact, and ensure long-term energy security – all without exposing ourselves to the immense risks associated with nuclear power.
Lawyer and executive director at Muslims for Human Rights (Muhuri)
