EXPLAINER: What you need to know about World Water Day

As the world celebrates water day, this year's theme is ‘Leveraging Water for Peace’.

In Summary
  • Each year, World Water Day focuses on a specific theme related to water.

  • Themes in the past have included water and climate change, water and sustainable development and water and jobs.

A boy drinks water
A boy drinks water
Image: FILE

World Water Day is an annual event celebrated on March 22 to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater and advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.

Here are some key things to know about World Water Day

Theme 

Each year, World Water Day focuses on a specific theme related to water.

As the world celebrates Water Day, this year's theme is ‘Leveraging Water for Peace’.

Themes in the past have included water and climate change, water and sustainable development and water and jobs.

The theme serves to highlight a particular aspect of water management and conservation.

History

World Water Day was first celebrated on March 22, 1993, following a recommendation from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.

The day was set to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater resources and to advocate for sustainable management practices.

Since then, World Water Day has been celebrated annually on March 22, focusing on different themes related to water conservation, sanitation, and access to clean water.

It serves as a platform for various stakeholders to collaborate and promote initiatives aimed at addressing water challenges globally.

Importance of Water

World Water Day emphasizes the critical role that water plays in various aspects of human life including agriculture, health, sanitation, energy, industry, and ecosystems.

It aims to emphasize the significance of freshwater resources for sustainable development and poverty reduction.

Global Water Crisis

The observance of World Water Day draws attention to the global water crisis, highlighting issues such as water scarcity, pollution, inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and water-related disasters.

United Nations Involvement

World Water Day is coordinated by UN-Water, which is the United Nations inter-agency mechanism for all freshwater-related issues.

UN-Water collaborates with various organizations, governments, and stakeholders to organize events, campaigns, and initiatives to raise awareness and promote action on water-related challenges.

Activities and Events

On World Water Day, various activities and events take place worldwide, including conferences, seminars, workshops, educational programs, community clean-up efforts, and advocacy campaigns.

These activities aim to engage people at local, national, and international levels in discussions and actions related to water conservation and management.

Call to Action

World Water Day serves as a call to action for individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to take steps to conserve water resources, improve water quality, expand access to clean water and sanitation, and mitigate the impacts of water-related challenges such as droughts, floods, and pollution.

By raising awareness and mobilizing action, World Water Day plays a crucial role in advancing global efforts towards sustainable water management and ensuring water security for present and future generations.

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