Regularly self examine your testicles for cancer, men aged 15-35 urged

If you are a

man aged

between 15 and 35, you should regularly self-examine your testicles for any swellings or lumps that may be cancerous.

The tests should ideally be done at least once a month.

Urologist Dr. Joshua Matu says self-testicular exam allows you to become familiar with your testicles thus making it easier to notice any changes.

“Testicular cancer is relatively uncommon, accounting for just one percent of all cancers that occur in men...

“Testicular cancer is unusual compared to other cancers because it tends to affect younger men. As a result, although relatively uncommon overall, testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer to affect men between the ages of 15 and 35.”

Testicular cancer presents itself as a painless lump or an enlargement or hardening of the testicle. If you notice any lumps or changes, you should contact your doctor immediately.

“Many men with testicular cancer do not feel ill and many times there is no pain involved,” Dr. Matu said.

Some of the risk factors that can make you susceptible to testicular cancer include

family

history of testicular cancer,

un-descended

testicles

and abnormal testicular development.

Testicular cancer is the easiest cancer to treat if detected early. According to Dr. Matu, patients have 100

per

cent

chance of survival if it is detected early and one is put on treatment immediately.

Some of the treatment options include surgical removal of the affected testicle and chemotherapy and, if necessary, radiotherapy.

April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month.