Protests pour on the street in Nairobi
Victims of human rights violations committed during protests and demonstrations will receive compensation under a new government-backed programme, but the process will not replace ongoing efforts to hold those responsible accountable, a panel overseeing the initiative has said.
In a statement issued on Thursday, the Panel of Experts on Compensation of Victims of Human Rights Violations, including those arising from protests and demonstrations, emphasised that the compensation programme is separate from accountability mechanisms already underway.
“The Panel wishes to emphasise that this process is separate from, and does not replace, ongoing accountability measures,” the panel chairperson, Makau Mutua, said.
The panel has unveiled a Sh2 billion compensation programme targeting victims of human rights violations, including those harmed during demonstrations and public protests between 2013 and 2025.
The initiative is being implemented under Presidential Proclamation No. 1 of 2026 and will be guided by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Reparation Guidelines 2026.
The panel said the programme is intended to provide redress to individuals who suffered physical, psychological or other forms of harm while exercising or protecting constitutional rights.
The compensation framework will cover both civilians and security personnel affected during the specified period.
"The compensation programme is designed to acknowledge the trauma and losses experienced by individuals, including civilians and security personnel, who suffered harm while exercising or protecting their constitutional rights," the panel said.
According to the panel, Parliament has appropriated Sh2 billion to support the first phase of compensation claims.
The programme will initially focus on victims affected between 2013 and 2025, with the panel promising a process that is timely, fair and transparent.
"The programme is an act of solemn acknowledgement. It serves to validate the experiences of victims and to provide a clear pathway for relief," the statement said.
Mutua emphasised that the compensation process does not replace ongoing efforts aimed at establishing accountability for violations committed during protests and demonstrations.
It noted that victims seeking compensation will still be able to pursue justice through existing legal and institutional mechanisms.
The panel has also released a set of frequently asked questions outlining eligibility criteria, application procedures and safeguards available to applicants under the compensation framework.
It said the initiative seeks to ensure victims receive recognition for their suffering while maintaining integrity, transparency and responsible use of public funds.
The programme comes amid growing calls for justice and reparations for victims of police brutality, excessive use of force and other human rights violations reported during demonstrations and public protests over the years.
Further details on applications and eligibility are expected to be released as the compensation process begins.
