The World Health Organization Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has strongly condemned the recent wave of xenophobic attacks in South Africa.
Ghebreyesus in a statement on Monday, described it as a painful setback to the values of unity and solidarity that once defined the continent's struggle against apartheid.
He expressed deep concern over the escalating attacks that have left several people dead, displaced thousands of families, and sparked widespread fear among migrant communities.
The violence, which has targeted foreign nationals in different parts of South Africa, has drawn condemnation from leaders and human rights advocates across Africa and beyond.
“It is profoundly heartbreaking to witness another surge of xenophobic violence in South Africa this week,” Tedros said.
“Hundreds have marched on Parliament, thousands of families have been displaced, and lives have been tragically cut short.”
Among the victims were at least five Ethiopian nationals killed during the attacks, as well as five Mozambicans who lost their lives in Mossel Bay.
According to Ghebreyesus, thousands more have been forced to flee their homes in search of safety as tensions continue to rise.
The WHO Director-General emphasised that the attacks stand in stark contrast to the spirit of African unity that helped dismantle apartheid in South Africa.
He recalled the support offered by African nations to the anti-apartheid movement and to South Africa's first democratic president, Nelson Mandela.
“To see South Africa turn to xenophobia is a tragic betrayal of the country's struggle for independence and freedom,” he stated.
“African nations stood united to dismantle apartheid. Ethiopia proudly supported Madiba, Nelson Mandela, in 1962 and issued him a passport so he could travel the continent.”
Tedros further noted that many African countries contributed political, financial and diplomatic support to South Africa's liberation struggle, underscoring the shared sacrifices made in pursuit of freedom and equality.
While acknowledging that grievances and disagreements may exist within society, he stressed that such issues must be addressed through legal and democratic institutions rather than violence directed at vulnerable communities.
“Disagreements and grievances must be addressed by the justice system and the rule of law, never through vigilante violence and collective punishment,” he said.
The remarks come amid growing calls for South African authorities to take decisive action to protect affected communities, restore order and address the root causes of recurring xenophobic tensions.
He has appealed for compassion and unity, and urged South Africans and the wider African community to reject hatred and uphold the values of human dignity.
“South Africa deserves better. Africa deserves better,” he said. “Stop the hate. Protect the vulnerable. Uphold our shared humanity.”
His comments add to a growing chorus of voices calling for peace, accountability and renewed commitment to the ideals of African solidarity at a time when thousands continue to face uncertainty and displacement as a result of the violence.
