A visit to Kakuma

An aerial picture of Kakuma refugee camp. /FILE
An aerial picture of Kakuma refugee camp. /FILE
Raouf

Mazou of UNHCR who is a friend and deep thinker has always subtly jolted the way I looked at things. Whilst I was visiting London, I received a media

invite to visit the Kakuma Refugee Camp for a TEDx event. The starring cast featured the mesmerising slam poet Emi Mahmoud, Mary Maker, a 24 year old filmmaker Amina Rwimo from the Congo, Georgina Goodwin the photographer, making the invisible People visible, Apurva Sanghi the World Bank economist who worked on a report about this camp from a Refugeenomics perspective

"Yes" in My Backyard? : The economics of refugees and their social dynamics in Kakuma.''

Governor Nanok who is quite cerebral and controlled, the Hijabi Super-model Halima Aden and so many more. The Flight took ninety minutes from Wilson Airport,which is a magic portal into so many other worlds. As we drove through the town to the camp and I looked out at the passing landscape, it was green, you could see the

residue left by

the flash floods and dotting the landscape tall angular Figures and lots of children [none of whom had their hand out, none. To Kenya's credit and the likes of the UNHCR [which has done the heavy lifting]

Kenya is the second largest refugee-hosting country in Africa (after Ethiopia). Of the more than half a million registered refugees hosted by Kenya, 32% are housed in the Kakuma refugee camp, 57% in the Dadaab refugee settlement, and 11% live in Nairobi (UNHCR 2016).

Kakuma refugee camp, located in Turkana County is at the crossroads of Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Uganda and is home to 190,822 refugees, with South Sudanese making up the majority (52 percent) of the camp’s population.

The camp is also home to refugees from Somalia, Ethiopia, Burundi, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since its establishment in 1992, Kakuma has hosted one of the longest-lasting refugee camps in the world.

Kakuma camp was founded when

In 1991, some 10,000 Sudanese boys walked into Northern Kenya. Having first fled civil war in southern Sudan, undertaking a treacherous journey to Ethiopia, war once again forced them to seek refuge elsewhere; they had walked more than a thousand miles before reaching Kenya, and Kakuma refugee camp would become their new home.

Last week, I learned that one out of every 100 of us is a Refugee and displacement world-wide is at an all time high.
Caitlin Johnstone said ''the only real power in this world is the ability to control the dominant narrative about what's going on''

in the West, the Refugee Narrative has been weaponised and the consequences of that

weaponisation is there for all

to see. Note Nigel Farage and his Brexit advert with an endless line of refugees queueing to enter Britain. Note the resurgence of the far-right. Note Orban and his language of existential threat by

the Islamic

hoards. The linguistics around Refugees has become as much of a rat-a-tat machine gun as it was for many of these Folks who were forced to flee at the point of a gun. Interestingly, Octopizzo identified this

linguistic ''start-jacket'' and sought to break it with the characterisation of his

intervention as the ''Refugeenius'' project. There was plenty

of

''Refugeenius'' at

Saturday's TEDx event.

As you probably know, Turkana County is in the bottom percentile when it comes to most economic indicators, though

excitement has built over the recent oil finds and even aquifer

discoveries and this is taking me to another observation. It seems to me where the disparity between the host community and the Refugee community is at its narrowest, the net add is a lot easier to absorb, it actually produces a measurable net positive gain.

According to the

"Yes" in my backyard? report,

''The Gross Regional Product (GRP) of the Turkana region increases permanently by 3.4 percent as a result of refugee presence. Importantly, this increase is permanent. The effect on overall employment is also positive: total employment increases by 2.9 percent. And finally, in per capita terms, though the magnitude is not big, the “GRI per local person (GRIplp)” in Turkana also increases by 0.5 percent. These results, put together, suggest the refugee presence has a beneficial impact on Turkana’s economy''.
The report measures the Kakuma economy at $56m and therefore concludes

“Refugees have created more boom than gloom."

I did not see many adult refugee males. I saw many mothers and sub-adult children. I heard Thibaud Rerolle of Safaricom describe how they had dropped in some super base station from the sky for the weekend into this most remote part of the world. I thought to myself, just network these fFolks and see what happens. I would be a big buyer of that $56m GDP number.
I am grateful to UNCHR for taking me to visit a part of Kenya that I had flown over at 35,000 feet but set never set foot on. It was an eye-opener and most of all if its resilience and a never say die attitude you are after, right here under our noses.
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