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VOLOKHA AND MUTEA: Non-banked lenders accelerating Kenya’s e-bike transition

Boda-boda riders have been left with few options to afford the electric bikes they need.

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by Andrii Volokha and Branton Mutea

Commentary10 May 2025 - 14:17
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In Summary


  • Over the last few years, there has been an upswing in people riding electric bikes, whether for delivering goods, as a shared bike, or for everyday travel.
  • The electrically powered cycles have gained popularity in recent years since they can cover longer distances than traditional pedal bikes and require less effort.

A composite image of Brandon Mutea and Andrii Volokha.

Kenya’s roads are witnessing a quiet but profound transformation.

In cities and villages alike, electric motorcycles, popularly known as e-bikes are beginning to replace traditional petrol-powered boda-bodas.

Over the last few years, there has been an upswing in people riding electric bikes, whether for delivering goods, as a shared bike, or for everyday travel.

The electrically powered cycles have gained popularity in recent years since they can cover longer distances than traditional pedal bikes and require less effort.

A big reason for this shift is the non-banked lenders who offer tailored, flexible financing solutions, living up to the carbon neutrality which Kenya has committed to achieving net-zero emissions from the energy sector by the year 2050.

These solutions have enabled boda boda and tuk tuk riders to access loans.

A recent report, The ‘New’ Boda-Boda Boom: Thriving Societies, Growing Economies, and Powering Green Transition, underscores the transformative evolution of the boda-boda sector.

It highlights that millions of Kenyans depend on boda-bodas daily for commuting, education and market access.

Beyond its economic significance, the sector drives profound social impact, enabling over 2.5 million operators to support their families.

The report notes that boda-boda operators earn an average of Sh1,100 daily across six working days, collectively contributing Sh660 billion annually.

This income sustains households and fuels local economies by boosting spending in small businesses and markets.

With Kenya’s GDP estimated at Sh15.11 trillion by the Central Bank of Kenya, the boda-boda sector accounts for at least 4.4 per cent of the nation’s GDP.

As the push for eco-friendly alternatives to petrol is gaining traction, for boda-boda riders the narrative is different, getting affordable financing to make that switch is still a tough hurdle.

These riders, who keep the country moving, often find themselves stuck when it comes to accessing loans for electric motorcycles.

Traditional banks aren’t making it easy.

They are wary, pointing to things like a lack of collateral, questions about battery technology, the risk of loan defaults from informal workers and the fact that there’s no solid market for reselling e-bikes.

As a result, boda-boda riders have been left with few options to afford the electric bikes they need.

Non-banked lenders such as Watu and Mogo, along with fintech-driven mobility startups, are stepping up.

They are offering financing that works for many riders.

Some non-banked lenders go beyond just offering loans, they offer extra services like maintenance, insurance covers, and battery swaps to keep e-bikes running smoothly. These all-in-one packages protect riders’ incomes by ensuring their bikes stay on the road while safeguarding the lenders’ investments.

Recognizing the environmental wins of going electric, many of these lenders are teaming up with manufacturers who prioritize sustainability, like those running battery recycling programs or ethically sourcing materials.

Together, they’re building an ecosystem that’s not just about swapping out petrol engines for electric ones—it’s about creating a greener, circular economy that benefits everyone.

On top of that, these lenders are weaving financial literacy and safety training into their loan packages.

This empowers riders to manage their money wisely, ride more safely, and contribute to a more professional, reliable supply chain. It’s a holistic approach that’s setting riders up for long-term success.

As the world zeroes in on cutting emissions, Kenya’s shift to e-bikes is a big deal. It’s not just about cleaner transport—it’s a key move toward hitting the country’s climate goals, making the boda-boda sector a surprising but powerful player in the fight for a sustainable future.

Non-banked lenders are assisting the country to achieve its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) by aligning their products with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles through the promotion electric motorcycle adoption.

 For instance, their financing models, often accompanied by incentives for purchasing e-bikes, are key to reducing the country’s transport sector emissions, improving the performance of the logistics industry whose performance has deteriorated over time.

Most importantly, through easing access to e-bike ownership, non-bank lenders are helping to decarbonize the very arteries through which Kenya’s goods, services, and people flow.

Despite this remarkable progress, significant challenges remain.

High interest rates continue to burden many riders, and the absence of widespread charging infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, threatens to slow the adoption of e-bikes.

The government’s ongoing efforts to develop a National E-Mobility Policy and invest in charging infrastructure are promising steps in the right direction, however, there is also a need for policies that incentivise green transport

 

Volokha is Watu Credit general manager, East Africa, - [email protected] and Mutea is Mogo Auto Ltd deputy country manager,  [email protected]

 

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