WORRYING TREND

Sexual harassment rife among adolescents in Kibera — report

Through the Talking Boxes initiative, girls and boys reported numerous incidences of assault, indecent touching, stalking, among others

In Summary

• Since 2011, Polycom has received over 74,965 notes 99.9 percent being from girls, from boxes placed in 60 schools in Kibera, and hopes to take the initiative to other schools across the country.

•According to the latest data collected from boxes between 2020 and 2021, sexual harassment and assault are rife among adolescents, especially girls.

Pupils at Olympic Primary School, Kibera, on the first day of full reopening of schools on January 4, 2021. Data from the Talking Boxes by Polycom Development Project shows that sexual harassments and assault on adolescents is still high in Kibera.
Pupils at Olympic Primary School, Kibera, on the first day of full reopening of schools on January 4, 2021. Data from the Talking Boxes by Polycom Development Project shows that sexual harassments and assault on adolescents is still high in Kibera.
Image: WILFRED NYANGARESI

The Talking Boxes project in Kibera has been an important tool for adolescents to report issues affecting them anonymously and get help.

According to the latest data collected from boxes between 2020 and 2021, sexual harassment and assault are rife among adolescents, especially girls.

“Comments on sexual harassment were the third most reported by 564 of 3,021 entries (19 percent),” read the report.

Out of the 564 entries, 132 girls reported indecent touching perpetrated by uncles, teachers, Matatu touts and classmates.

"742 (25 per cent) requested economic support and 637 (21 per cent) enquired about relationships and adolescent health," it added.

Established in Kibera schools in 2011 by the Polycom Development Project, the boxes help girls and boys express themselves without fear of shame, stigma or discrimination.

They drop notes into the boxes and Polycom collects them weekly to see what issues are being reported and provide interventions through counseling, civic education and mentoring.

Jane Anyango, Director of the Polycom Development Project, said that in adverse cases, students are encouraged to write their names to get urgent help.

Some notes written by girls in Kibera primary schools and placed in a talking box.
TALKING BOX: Some notes written by girls in Kibera primary schools and placed in a talking box.
Image: MERCY MUMO

On one note, a girl confessed that a particular male teacher is fond of harassing female students.

“There is a teacher who loves touching girls in the buttocks,” the note said.

Aanother note said, “A male teacher once touched my breast when I went to his office.” 

A further 122 girls reported sexual assault such as rape and 21 girls reported incest perpetrated by boys, friends, fathers, stepfathers, siblings and grandparents.

“Cases of harassment such as indecent comments, catcalling or whistling, stalking, sexual invites, ogling, and taking pictures without consent were also reported,” the report said.

The main perpetrators were boys, men, and shopkeepers when young girls were sent on errands.

Young boys reported struggling with peer pressure to engage in drug abuse and underage sex.

“Boys reported being coerced into watching pornography, taking part in substance abuse and engaging in sexual activities by older boys.”

Anyango said the project is aimed at creating data advocacy for the amendment of the Sexual Offenses Act, 2006.

The proposed amendment sought to lower the age of sexual consent from 18 to 16 years.

“In 2016, Kenyan Lawmakers dismissed the bill's amendment partly due to lack of sufficient and accurate data to demonstrate the magnitude of the problem," she said.

The bill, she said, was proposed to tighten legislation and sentencing of sexual harassment offenders particularly related to crimes against minors.

The report recommended that law enforcement operationalise the enacted Sexual Offenses Act to put an end to such cases.

Since 2011, Polycom has received over 74,965 notes 99.9 percent being from girls, from boxes placed in 60 schools in Kibera, and hopes to take the initiative to other schools across the country.

Edited by B. Oruta

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