One in four internally displaced persons surveyed in
Kenya
has been a victim or witness of human trafficking, the majority lured to the Middle East but then forced to do menial work or sexually exploited, an anti-trafficking charity said on Tuesday.
People who were displaced during
Kenya's 2007/8 post-election violence were most at risk, the charity's researchers found, particularly those who live close to a major highway or local trading centre.
"As traffickers tend to look for people who are desperate and with an uncertain future, they often target IDP communities," HAART, a
Kenyan charity that gives trafficking victims psychological and economic support, said in a study.
"They give false promises such as non-existent opportunities for jobs or education."
Traffickers posed as job agents in 88 per cent of cases, researchers found, and two-thirds of their victims were women.
"We have a group of people who were taken to Saudi Arabia under the false pretext that they were going to be employed," one respondent told the researchers.
"Some were being sexually harassed; for others, the jobs that they were made to do were not what they expected."
Sexual exploitation was the second most common result of the trafficking, affecting 25 per cent of those trafficked.
HAART surveyed 309 IDPs in 13 places across
Kenya.
Violence
Researchers found that half those displaced by the post-election violence had experienced or witnessed trafficking, in striking contrast with people displaced for environmental reasons, such as evicted forest squatters - none of whom had been approached by traffickers.
The displacement crisis that hit
Kenya
in 2007/08, the worst it has known, came when violence erupted after a disputed presidential poll and more than 600,000 people fled their homes.
Many lost their homes, possessions and family members and fled to places where they faced hostility from locals.
"You have nowhere to go," said Radoslaw Malinowski, HAART's chief executive, at the report launch. "If someone gives you a golden opportunity, you are happy to take it."
In February the government handed out Sh1 billion
($9.9 million) to resettle more than 5,000 IDP families still living in camps eight years after the violence.
The United Nations estimates there are still 250,000 IDPs in
Kenya. There is no official
Kenyan figure.
Kenya
passed a counter-trafficking law in 2010 but it has proved difficult to secure convictions because of the need to prove all three elements - the act of recruitment, the deceptive means and the exploitative purpose.
The charity called for more vulnerable
Kenyans to be educated about trafficking.